Sunday, October 15, 2017

Launching a Technology Initiative


Technology Initiative Contract Example:

Technology Initiative Letter to Home Example:

In my Literacy in Middle and High Schools course, we  devoted some class time to developing an example of both a letter home to parents and a contract that would be theoretically signed if we were to launch a technology initiative in our made-up school. During class time, we gathered into our Professional Learning Communities, which is broken up by content area within the class, to discover and gain more insight about launching a technology initiative in a school community, while keeping in mind the concerns that may arise among parents and guardians. To create these examples, our PLC explored numerous contracts and letters home to parents that have already been used by schools across the country. We pulled sections and ideas from  multiple sources in order to create a message home to parents that first and foremost, their child will be safe and secure while on the internet at school, as well as pointing parents in the right direction for developing a safe and secure digital experience while students use their device at home. In our letter home, I feel as if we were explicit about having parents be actively involved in their students technological journey to not only keep them safe online, but as well as improve their digital literacy so they will be best prepared for the 21st century job market and world around them. Our PLC chose to start a Google Chromebook initiative, due to the influence of google classroom and the  cost of technology compared to something like an iPad. The contract starts off with a pledge, as well as providing a list of actions students are responsible for having a school-issued chromebook. The letter home begins with why we as teachers feel it is important for their students to have a chromebook inside and outside the classroom, and finishes with providing resources to  the parents addressing common concerns and an open line of communication if they wish to know more or create additional control settings

By creating this contract and letter with my PLC group, I feel as if I addressed the Vermont Educator Performance Criterion 1.1: Learning Theory, 1.2: Developmental Theory, 3.1: Active Engagement, and 3.2: Positive Social Interaction. We addressed Learning Theory by providing insight to parents on how and why this initiative is beneficial to their students learning inside and outside the classroom. This will create more engaging opportunities to learn and technology will only grow more present in each student’s individual lives as their years go on. This project also addressed Developmental Theory because we outlined to parents that this technology initiative is crucial not only as a student but also a human being by improving their digital literacy in the classroom to foster independent thinkers when they leave our schools. Performance Criteria 3.1 was addressed in a few ways, I believe, by outlining to parents that this initiative will allow for more active engagement throughout their student’s academic career. I also feel we addressed this same criteria in the sense that we as teachers are actively engaged with the parents and guardians of our students in order to create the best learning environment for each individual student. Introducing technology into student and family lives can be stressful and full of questions, but it is imperative for us as educators to establish an open line of communication between us and families so we can be the most effective teachers as possible, and so students can get the most out of learning. Lastly as a group, I feel we addressed Positive Social Interaction by telling the parents and guardians that at our school and during the time these students will be using the technology under our supervision, they will be safe and will be blocked from any negative websites that may deter or distract learning.

As a future educator, I have many hopes and one major fear revolving around digital teaching and learning.  My one main fear revolving around digital teaching and learning is the fact that our society and individual lives are highly digitalized already as it is, and feel that perhaps digital learning may take over some student’s lives and they may miss out on activities outdoors due to the dynamics of the world we live in. That same fear, though, gives me hope that one day I can be an educator who values digital teaching and learning, but also provides memorable learning experiences outside of the classroom and not involving technology. I hope to one day be an educator who finds the balance between digital learning and hands-on learning, because I truly do believe either of those two things could engage any learner in some form or another. Although I understand technology can provide engaging and meaningful learning experiences for students, I also understand that many of my personal learning experiences that I hold most dear to me take place outdoors and not near technology. As a high school student that experienced a weird blend of technology in the classroom, I feel as if I have some digital professional development ahead of to ensure I am a successful digital teacher. Through this, though, I am excited because I did not learn digitally very much at all during my school experiences, so learning as a professional will be an active learning experience that will require myself to be open with the changes new technology brings. In my mind, technology and digital tools for learning will always be changing and they will continue to change, so it will only be beneficial to myself and students if I am open to this change and learn with and through my students as we become better digital citizens together.

Sunday, September 17, 2017

Literacy in a Digital Age and Humanism Curriculum Philosophy Project Reflection

Explain Everything
Spark Page

Over these first few weeks of the semester in my Literacy and Curriculum courses, I completed two separate projects with the iPad Apps Explain Everything and Adobe Spark Page. Using the Explain Everything App, I created a presentation based around the curriculum orientation philosophy that I most align myself with, which happens to be humanism. The audio features combined with the interactive slides allowed me to discuss the founders of humanism in education, and how it will influence my future curriculum as an educator. Using the Adobe Spark Page App, I also created a presentation on the meaning of literacy in a digital age, and what the implications of technology has on students as citizens of the world. This App allowed me to use visuals and text to convey my message about the way social media is can create literacy disconnect in the technological age, and the impact that has on the way we study current events and history.
Throughout my time working on these two projects and participating in class discussions and readings, I have developed a few connections between the two ideas. The first connection I made while reflecting on the presentations was that teaching digital literacy, especially as a humanistic educator, it is imperative for all educators moving forward in the twenty-first century. Humanist educators value student independence, voice and choice, and the belief that nothing should hold the student back from reaching their full potential. Those values cannot be carried out to students in their fullest potential if one is not digitally literate, due to the ability the technological age has of stripping us of our independence and freedom of thought. Whether it is political, economic, or social, the implications can be too large if one does not know how to think for themselves while viewing all different forms of texts on the web and social media. Another connection I made while reflecting on the project is that teaching digital and information literacy can be done in engaging ways when the instructor allows students to personalize their learning in order to build critical analysis skills. This can be done by students picking a topic of their own and choosing various sources that range in validity. Personalization brings it to life for the student and this is taps into the values of humanist philosophy in education. This will allow students to assess and evaluate which sources are credible and which ones are not. In the content area of social studies, information literacy is extremely important when evaluating sources to use for research because technology has given humans the ability to basically put whatever they want out on the internet and it is up to us, as digital citizens, to filter out persuasions and get down to the facts.

I believe through these two projects I address Performance Criteria 4.1 and 4.2 in the sense that in both projects, I communicated the central idea of humanism philosophy and how it impacts social studies education. In the literacy project, I feel as if I addressed the importance of digital and information literacy in the technological age, as well as pointing out that this literacy class has changed the way I view the term literacy and its meaning. Before this class, my ideas of literacy was more focused around reading and writing out of a book, but this quickly changed, as literacy carries many different meanings depending on the context, and this can be seen in the Spark Page. For Performance Criteria 5.1, this was connected through both projects by discussing the need for personalized learning in the Explain Everything presentation, as well as discussing the need for independent digital citizens that can view various texts, which can be seen in the glideshow of the Spark Page. Performance Criteria 5.2 was addressed again in both projects by discussing personalized learning, which inevitably bring up cross-disciplinary skills through student choice on different subjects. This also allows for creativity, which is a key component in the humanist philosophy. In my Spark Page presentation, I also touch upon the need to evaluate texts in a variety of different meanings and lenses in order to evaluate for the underlying meaning the author is attempting to send. To link to the SMC Mission Statement Pillar (https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QCkkwaJQohb3T4KYMRUp42gf5BbY3exx_EubgiRRfS8/edit# ) these two projects combined emphasized the core values of creativity, curiosity, collaboration, reflection, and social justice. Both in the content of the project and the design of the presentations, I was able to advocate for creativity and curiosity in education by discussing humanist values and the implications that has on one being digitally literate. I was also able to expand upon my own creativity as a teacher by working with and using Apps that I have never been introduced to before. Moving forward, becoming more familiar with the technology that is at my disposal will only be more beneficial for my students and will be more likely to apply the core values shown above in their own lives. 

Tuesday, April 25, 2017

Outdoor Education: a Tool for Experiential Learning

Outdoor Education: a Tool for Experiential Learning
By Christian Devine
Saint Michael's College
As the reader, I would like for you to think back all the way to your middle school experience and try to place yourself back into your old shoes. At that point in time, as a young adolescent, I am certain you were in some state of unrest, and this had a lot to do with where you were developmentally. Middle school are the formative years of one’s childhood where they develop changes in their social, cognitive, and physical health, and when all of this happens at once, it can create quite the stressful situation for a young adolescent. According to James Fenwick, middle school is the most crucial period in an individual’s life when it comes to synthesizing a rational, positive, personal value system, something that is crucial as one advances through the next few phases of life.
One aspect of middle school that I believe gets looked over by administrators and school boards in the age of standardized tests is the practice of Outdoor Education for middle grade students. Outdoor education provides educators a way of teaching and learning that embarks on the vision of 21st century learning, and that is to provide students with meaningful, experiential opportunities, rather than just teaching the content through a certain process. About a century ago, John Dewey emphasized that experiential learning is an essential ingredient in meaningful and comprehensive student learning. I would say that is true considering when I look back at my middle school experience, most of the activities that I can recall were all outside; whether it was a team wide ropes course day, reading aloud under the sun instead of in the classroom, or even if it was our science teacher bringing us out to the parking lot with two metal baseball bats to show that light moves quicker than sound. There are an overwhelming amount of positive benefits of outdoor education for young adolescents, but this list, developed by Hood River Middle School, provides five reasons why they choose to do an outdoor classroom excursion every year.
 5 Benefits of Outdoor Schooling- Observed from Hood River Middle School
1.     It Builds Community
2.     It Raises Expectations and Standards
3.     It Increases Connection
4.     It Builds Culture
5.     It Develops Positive Feelings and Memories about schooling and the outdoors
One other benefit of outdoor education that I find particularly intriguing from a study done by Joan James and Theresa Williams in the Journal of Experiential Education  is how valuable the experience is for the students that tend to struggle with traditional school tasks and have developed an apathetic attitude to schooling and learning over the years. It has been shown that these students and students alike are more likely to be leaders of their peers in an experiential setting. This practice alone allows all students to be feel empowered in a school setting, especially when done around their fellow students and in front of their teachers, thus creating empirical benefits for all students as they grow to become citizens of the world. Outdoor education also allows for students who are not particularly familiar with nature to gain a greater understanding and appreciation for nature. This not only enhances the student’s instrumental value for nature, but it also encompasses their intrinsic value for nature, thus developing more environmentally aware students; all through simply allowing opportunities for outdoor education to be a part of a student’s education.
The problems that educators who advocate for outdoor education programs for their students face is distinctive to its own field in one way, but in another way the same problem that all educators face in the age of standardized tests. According to Quay in the work Outdoor Education and School Curriculum Distinctiveness: More than Content, More than Process, the challenge for outdoor education is distinctive because there is not a universal body of knowledge or subject matter for the outdoor education field. If educators worked to develop a broad framework of what an outdoor education program should look like, within the context of the local community, then educational institutions, especially public schools, would be more likely to begin to implement more outdoor, experiential learning opportunities for their students. The true problem lies below curriculum and content and is in fact shared by mostly all educators, and that is the desire to provide students with more experiential learning that brings the material to life. One question that is raised by school officials when it comes to establishing an outdoor education program is how outdoor education will effect schooling outcomes. Outdoor education programs have been seen to enhance personal and group development goals, but none of the studies done yet has proven it directly schooling outcomes. Until outdoor education advocates find creative ways of being outdoors that are measureable in today’s world of standards, I am sure more and more outdoor education programs will arise in order to enhance schooling outcomes.
As a history major and with the hopes of becoming a social studies teacher someday, it will be challenging to find ways to implement my lessons in the outdoors. One article that I came across earlier this year was how one fifth grade teacher at a local elementary school next to my hometown reenacts the American Revolutionary War with his students outside. This teacher has found a method of creating ways of being for students while they study history, which has proven to be beneficial for all students and their learning. He gives students an actual role to play in the American Revolution, thus empowering them to want to find out more about the character they are representing and the relationship their historical figures have with others in the class. The link to the article is attached below.
Outdoor education also has the ability to create more environmentally aware students, something that is very important for 21st century learning as we all move forward in the age of environmental degradation. Through this, it also has the ability to create opportunities for service-learning in the community, whether it’s a beach cleanup day in the spring or constructing a garden.  The following link has ten ideas for outdoor education catered to young adolescents, with all of the activities linked to proven practice. The activities are more designed to cover topics of environmental education, but all of the ideas could be twisted around in some form or another to cover topics in most of the subject areas.


 There is no debate that outdoor education produces great personal and group developmental outcomes, but when outdoor education programs are instituted correctly, they find ways to connect the classroom setting to the field and then back into the classroom, thus enhancing educational outcomes for students, as well. Outdoor educators and advocates create ways of being outside of the classroom through the content and process established within the classroom setting. Also seen in the link above, outdoor education provides the opportunity for service learning. Many activities done outdoors can have a huge impact on the communities’ environment, for example cleaning up liter in heavily trashed areas.  This fresh perspective on outdoor education does not put the subject itself in a box, but rather is viewed as a broad program that finds ways to implement classroom content to the outdoors and also providing locally contextualized learning that would be beneficial to a majority of students. In my view, this could be seen as a program that works with classroom teachers on finding engaging opportunities for students, or also a program that provides curricular or extracurricular time dedicated to outdoor education areas that may relate to the community.
The youtube links below are all videos that I found particularly interesting when studying the topic of outdoor education. The first two videos discuss outdoor learning spaces at schools and how to best implement them for learning. The last video is an important TedTalk that I believe all parents and teachers should watch regarding the relationship that young adolescents of today have with the outdoors, and the importance of getting school children outside.
Get Hooked On Nature
Sources:
Becker, M. (2016, April 19). 5 Benefits of Outdoor Education. Retrieved from https://www.edutopia.org/blog/5-benefits-of-outdoor-education-michael-becker
Quay, J. "Outdoor Education and School Curriculum Distinctiveness: More than Content, More than Process." Journal of Outdoor & Environmental Education 19.2 (2016): 42-50. Eue.
Mcgowan, A. "Impact of One-Semester Outdoor Education Programs on Adolescent Perceptions of Self-Authorship." Journal of Experiential Education 39.4 (2016): 386-411. Eue.
James, J. and Williams, T. "School-Based Experiential Outdoor Education: A Neglected Necessity." Journal of Experiential Education 40.1 (2017): 58-71. Eue
Elena, Moldovan. "The Influence of Outdoor Education Activities on the Young People's Psycho Motile Development. Gymnasium: Scientific Journal of Education, Sports & Health 16 (2015): 137-50. SPORTDiscus with Full Text.
Bricker, Lara. "Brentwood teacher brings American Revolution to life." Seacoastonline.com. Exeter News Letter, 02 Feb. 2017. Web. <http://www.seacoastonline.com/news/20170202/brentwood-teacher-brings-american-revolution-to-life>.

Fenwick, James J. "Insights into the Middle School Years." Educational Leadership. Association for Supervision and Curriculum, Apr. 1977. Web. <http://www.ascd.org/ASCD/pdf/journals/ed_lead/el_197704_fenwick.pdf>.

Friday, March 10, 2017

Family Involvement

As a future educator, it is imperative that I find ways to successfully integrate family involvement for the betterment of my students. Family involvement allows for all students to active and engaged learners both inside and outside of the classroom. As a future educator, establishing a healthy relationships with family and parents of students will only enhance the overall growth of the adolescent. Epstein provides a framework of the six different types of practices of family involvement that helps bridge the gap for students between school, family and the community.

Image result for epstein's 6 types of parental involvement

One area of family involvement that I find crucially important is the communication aspect. Communication from school to home can happen through many different mediums. One way for parents to be in communication with families is through a weekly or bi-weekly newsletter, especially in a middle school setting through a "Team Newsletter". This can be sent home via mail, but it could also be sent home with the student, thus empowering the student to deliver news about their school life to their parents. Healthy communication could also be practiced with a follow-up email, to ensure the parents receiving the information about the school, or team. Communication with families also may consist of parent-teacher conferences, which can happen once or twice a year for each student, with follow ups as needed. Communication from school to home allows the student to feel a connection between the two important places of their life and parents can enhance their growth if they are aware of what they are doing in the classroom and at school on a regular basis.

Another area of family involvement that I find important for student growth is collaboration with the community. This can been seen in many different forms, but two way that stick out to me is bringing in family members to help further a content area or assist students students with a possible language barrier between teacher and student. When I was in school, my dad came in to a few of my classes to help further our study of forestry because of his knowledge on the subject. We would go on nature walks throughout the woods with my classes with our teacher and fellow students, with my father leading the way explaining the different types of trees. This is just one personal example, but I feel like this type of family involvement allows for the content to be practical for students and it never hurts for content information to come from another perspective than the teacher that the students listen to on a daily basis. Parents of students share all sorts of knowledge and experience, and its only beneficial for students if teachers and schools allow for opportunities for those parents to come in an find ways to connect content being discussed in the classroom to their real world experiences. Another type of family involvement that is successful through community collaboration is the use of translators for ELL students. Through some classroom observations at Winooski High School, I noticed this type of family or community involvement to be extremely useful for their ELL students. Having translators come in from the community to assist students really allows for students to feel welcomed and have a greater chance of truly excelling in the course. ELL students are just as a capable and English speaking students, but through translators, it really helps them learn the content successfully in a classroom setting

Wednesday, February 8, 2017

Teaming Reflection

Teaming, the idea of teachers collaborating together to serve the wide-ranging needs of young adolescent students, is what sets the middle grades structure apart from the junior high school system. Traditionally, students of that age group attended and approached their middle years of education just like they would during their high school years, which is now proven to be misappropriate when it comes to fulfilling their needs as human-beings, as well as students. Teaming allows for students to grow more personal relationships with the teachers, which encourages greater student involvement and participation within the team community, as well as the school community. Teaming brings a sense of belonging to student, for they are able to identify with a team and this allows them to be reassured they are a part of something meaningful. When students at this stage in their development feel as though they have a basic sense of acceptance within one particular community, they are more likely to broader their horizons and participate in other activities within the school, as well as making a difference at a young age in their respective communities. This is just one way that teaming can promote life-long learning at a young age. Students in the middle grades structure, when implemented successfully, feel more comfortable to learn and grow independently because of the reassuring sense of community they naturally feel by their peers and teachers when they are interacting within the team community on a daily basis. 

Tuesday, February 7, 2017

Advisory Reflection



After reading about middle school teaming, it appears the core of this whole practice of the middle grades structure revolves around the integration and implementation of advisory programs, or programs alike. Advisory programs in middle schools not only provide organizational structure for both the teachers and students, but also serves the daily needs of a student. This time period allows for middle school students to interact with adults in more of an informal way, something that is developmentally crucial for students of this age. This time period also gives students a break from the school day, a schedule that can be monotonous to a middle school student. Students also have the opportunity to catch up on work during this period that they may have missed, as well as work on engaging projects. Teachers can find ways to academically reach their students in their advisory by spending so much time with them and work with students to provide meaningful learning experiences in this block of time. This time can allow for social interaction between a close-knit groups of students, and can build a family-like attitude, an idea that will keep middle school students from falling into isolation. What really struck me following the readings was the importance that advisory and other times not in the regular classroom setting has for students in middle school. At first glance, and if not implemented correctly, advisory can only serve for the students’ academic needs, but when implemented properly by the individual teacher, it can meet their social and emotional needs on a daily basis. 

Tuesday, December 20, 2016

Mandatory Reporting

As a future educator who hopes to work in schools with students, I will be obliged to be a mandatory reporter. This means that it will be an obligation of mine to report any forms of self-harm, sexual abuse, or physical abuse that I am aware of among any of the students I am surrounded by. It will be my job to be cognitive of the behavioral patterns of the students around me and to pick up on any suspect behavior that may hint towards lager issues in the students life. Suicide and self-harm is an issue in many of secondary schools across the country and affects teenagers at all different emotional levels. Sometimes, it may be very difficult to pick up on the signs of depression or thoughts of suicide, but if I hear or sense anything suspicious that may seem harmful to oneself or someone else, it will be my job to reach out to the person I report to and make sure that student gets the proper assistance they may need. Also as a future educator, it is important that I realize my place in the school and in the student's lives. I am there to educate and tend to their needs as a student, and by no means will be qualified to assist as a psychiatrist to them or a mental health expert in general. Although I may feel I am helping them out if I allow them to come talk to me about their problems at home or among friends, the best service I can do them in that regard is point them towards specialists who can actually help them out. I will be supportive of all my students, but sometimes that means pointing them in the right direction and having someone who is qualified to assist that student. Attached is a PDF file filled with information about mandatory reporting, recognizing the signs of abuse, and other aspects that promote teachers keeping their children safe.

Mandatory Reporting and Keeping Youth Safe

https://www.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/fysb/mandatory_reporting_508.pdf